17 KiB
Usage
Server
Start and stop
olliesrv # start the server (foreground)
# Stop by sending SIGTERM or via the supervisor (e.g. rc-service ollie stop)
By default the server mounts at $HOME/mnt/ollie. Override with -mount:
olliesrv -mount /tmp/ollie
TCP listener
To also accept connections over TCP (e.g. for remote access):
olliesrv -tcp :9564
Debug logging
Log level is controlled by OLLIE_LOG (default: warn). Set to debug for verbose output:
OLLIE_LOG=debug olliesrv
Valid levels: debug, info, warn, error. Per-subsystem overrides follow the pattern
OLLIE_<TAG>_LOG=debug where <TAG> matches the logger's tag (e.g. OLLIE_SESSION_LOG).
The rendered context window for any session is readable at s/{id}/context — the exact message array sent to the backend on the last turn. Combined with s/{id}/systemprompt, this gives full visibility into what the model sees.
Examples below assume $OLLIE is set to the ollie mount point (default: $HOME/mnt/ollie).
Scripts under s/ and u/ are available directly via the mounted filesystem
after running just.
One-shot generation
The generate file provides stateless prompt→response without creating a session:
echo 'summarize this repo' | ollie-9p rdwr generate
cat main.go | ollie-9p rdwr generate # pipe content as the prompt
echo '{"prompt":"explain recursion"}' | ollie-9p rdwr generate # JSON form
For programmatic use from any language, write a prompt to the generate file and
read back the response.
Code completion
The complete file provides fill-in-the-middle code completion:
echo '{"file":"main.go","prefix":"func ","suffix":""}' | ollie-9p rdwr complete
Routing
The route file selects the best backend+model for a task description:
echo 'implement login page' | ollie-9p rdwr route
# backend=anthropic model=claude-sonnet-4-20250514
Use this to dispatch work to the appropriate tier without hardcoding model names.
s/cleanup
Remove all idle sessions:
$OLLIE/session/cleanup
Schedule regular cleanup with a cron job:
*/15 * * * * /path/to/mnt/ollie/session/cleanup
Raw s/ access
cat $OLLIE/session/new # show the spec template
printf 'cwd=%s\n---\nSummarize this.\n' "$PWD" > $OLLIE/session/new
cat $OLLIE/s/<session-id>/cfg # state, backend, model, agent, cwd, params
cat $OLLIE/s/<session-id>/chat
rm -r $OLLIE/s/<session-id> # cancel and remove
Valid spec keys: name (auto-generated if omitted), cwd (required), agent,
backend, model.
Generation parameters
Parameters are set in the agent config JSON and can be overridden at runtime by
writing key=value lines to s/{id}/cfg. Runtime writes take precedence over
the agent config. All are optional; omitted values use the backend's default.
| Key | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
maxTokens |
int | Max output tokens (0 = no limit) |
maxCompletionTokens |
int | OpenAI o-series alternative to maxTokens |
temperature |
float | Sampling temperature |
topP |
float | Nucleus sampling threshold |
topK |
int | Top-K sampling (Anthropic, Ollama) |
minP |
float | Min-P sampling (Ollama) |
topA |
float | Top-A sampling (Ollama) |
frequencyPenalty |
float | Frequency penalty |
presencePenalty |
float | Presence penalty |
repetitionPenalty |
float | Repetition penalty (Ollama) |
reasoning |
int | Thinking budget in tokens (Anthropic); 0 = disabled |
reasoningEffort |
string | low, medium, high (OpenAI o-series) |
includeReasoning |
bool | Include reasoning in response (OpenRouter) |
responseFormat |
string | json_object, text, etc. (OpenAI) |
stop |
string | Comma-separated stop sequences |
verbosity |
string | Output detail level (internal, not sent to API) |
Example agent config:
{
"prompt": "You are a helpful assistant.",
"temperature": 0.7,
"topP": 0.95,
"reasoning": 10000,
"stop": ["\n\n"]
}
Example runtime override:
echo "temperature=0.3" > $OLLIE/s/mysession/cfg
echo "topP=0.9" > $OLLIE/s/mysession/cfg
Sandbox
Every shell invocation (and promoted tool call) runs inside a Landlock sandbox configured by ~/.config/ollie/sandbox/<name>.yaml. The sandbox wraps each invocation as a new command, so config changes (e.g. granting access to an additional directory) take effect on the next call without restarting the server or session.
AI pipelines
generate composes naturally with Unix pipes:
echo "write a haiku about filesystems" | ollie-9p rdwr generate | wc -w
cat error.log | ollie-9p rdwr generate # content IS the prompt
Chain multiple generation steps:
echo "list 5 blog post ideas" | ollie-9p rdwr generate | head -3 | ollie-9p rdwr generate
Code completion (acme)
u/complete provides AI ghost-text code completion for acme
windows. It reads the text before and after the cursor (dot), sends it to a lightweight
model, and opens the suggested insertion in a new window.
Setup
Two environment variables are required (set them in ~/.config/ollie/env or export
them in your shell):
OLLIE_COMPLETE_BACKEND=ollama
OLLIE_COMPLETE_MODEL=qwen3:4b
Usage
From an acme window, middle-click u/complete in the tag (or add it to the global
tag). The script:
- Reads up to 4000 characters before the cursor and 1000 after.
- Finds or creates a persistent copilot session for the current working directory.
- Submits a fill-in-the-middle prompt to the configured model.
- Opens the completion in a new
ollie/completewindow.
Override model or backend per invocation with flags:
u/complete -model phi-4-mini -backend ollama
Session reuse
One copilot session is maintained per working directory. The session ID is derived deterministically from the cwd, so concurrent completions in the same directory share a single session and never spawn duplicates. The conversation history is cleared after each completion to keep context fresh.
If a session enters a failed state, it is automatically killed and recreated on the next invocation.
Model recommendations
Completion models should be small and fast — the goal is insertion text, not reasoning.
Good choices for OLLIE_COMPLETE_MODEL:
| Model | Backend | Notes |
|---|---|---|
qwen3:4b |
ollama | Use with /no_think or a PARAMETER stop <think> Modelfile to disable reasoning |
phi-4-mini |
ollama | ~3.8B, strong at code, no thinking mode |
llama3.1:8b |
ollama | Straightforward, no chain-of-thought overhead |
openai/gpt-4o-mini |
openai | Fast and cheap via OpenRouter |
Avoid "thinking" models (Qwen3 8B+ with default settings, DeepSeek-R1) — they burn tokens on internal reasoning chains that add latency without improving completion quality.
Multi-agent workflows
Two patterns cover most multi-agent use cases: ephemeral subagent delegation for independent parallel subtasks, and persistent concurrent sessions for workflows that need coordination or long-lived state.
Subagent delegation
subagent_spawn is a tool script that forks N ephemeral agents with a shared prompt,
waits for all to finish, and returns their results concatenated in submission order. It
is the right tool when work can be split into independent subtasks that don't need to
talk to each other.
The agent invokes it via shell:
{
"steps": [{"tool": "subagent_spawn", "args": "-n 3 summarize this module"}]
}
Or from a shell step:
subagent_spawn -n 3 "review this diff for security issues"
subagent_spawn -n 1 -agent reviewer -cwd /path/to/repo "check for style violations"
Flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-n N |
Number of subagents to spawn (default: 1) |
-agent A |
Agent config for each subagent |
-backend B |
Backend override |
-model M |
Model override |
-cwd DIR |
Working directory for subagents (default: pwd) |
-keep |
Do not remove sessions after collecting results |
With -n 1 (the default) the result is just the single agent's output. With -n > 1
results are separated by === {id} === headers.
Concurrent sessions
For workflows where multiple long-lived agents work in parallel and hand off to each
other, the mechanism is direct prompt passing via the filesystem. Each agent has a
prompt file that accepts writes; writing to it queues a new turn, so a busy agent
will not drop a message.
Create named sessions:
printf 'name=writer\ncwd=%s\n' "$PWD" > $OLLIE/session/new
printf 'name=reviewer\ncwd=%s\n' "$PWD" > $OLLIE/session/new
Send a prompt and read the response:
# Queue a prompt on a named session
printf '%s\n' "Draft a design doc for the new cache layer." > $OLLIE/s/writer/prompt
# Wait for the turn to finish (statewait blocks until state changes)
until [ "$(cat $OLLIE/s/writer/statewait)" = "idle" ]; do :; done
# Read only the new output (offset marks the byte position after the user prompt)
tail -c +$(($(cat $OLLIE/s/writer/offset) + 1)) $OLLIE/s/writer/chat
Key files per session:
| File | Mode | Description |
|---|---|---|
prompt |
write | Queue a new turn; writes are enqueued if agent is busy |
statewait |
read (blocking) | Blocks until state changes; returns new state |
state |
read | Current state: idle, running, failed: <reason> |
chat |
read | Full conversation transcript |
context |
read | Full message history as JSONL |
offset |
read | Byte position in chat immediately after the last user prompt |
plan |
r/w | Scratch space for agent planning |
prompt.prev |
read | The last submitted prompt |
env |
read | Session environment variables |
cost |
read | Cumulative cost in USD (if reported by backend) |
Reading offset before writing prompt, then extracting chat[offset:] after the
turn completes, isolates exactly the model's response for that turn.
Predefined workflows
When coordination logic is known in advance, a shell script can drive the entire
workflow. Named sessions make routing unambiguous; statewait eliminates polling
races. No external coordinator process is needed — the script is the coordinator.
The following example implements a write → review → test loop. The developer agent revises until the reviewer approves, then the tester validates:
#!/bin/sh
cwd=${1:?usage: $0 <cwd>}
cd $OLLIE
printf 'name=developer\nagent=developer\ncwd=%s\n' "$cwd" > s/new
printf 'name=reviewer\nagent=reviewer\ncwd=%s\n' "$cwd" > s/new
printf 'name=tester\nagent=tester\ncwd=%s\n' "$cwd" > s/new
# Send a prompt to a named session and return the model's response.
# Opens statewait before writing the prompt so the idle baseline is captured
# before the agent starts processing. offset marks the byte position after the
# user prompt in chat; everything from that position to EOF is the model response.
send() {
sid=$1; shift
exec 3< s/$sid/statewait
printf '%s' "$*" > s/$sid/prompt
while true; do
read -r _ <&3 && { exec 3<&-; break; }
exec 3<&-
[ "$(awk -F= '/^state=/{print $2}' s/$sid/cfg)" != "idle" ] && break
exec 3< s/$sid/statewait
done
until [ "$(awk -F= '/^state=/{print $2}' s/$sid/cfg)" = "idle" ]; do sleep 0.5; done
tail -c +$(($(cat s/$sid/offset) + 1)) s/$sid/chat
}
reply=$(send developer "Implement a function that parses a JSON config file.")
while true; do
review=$(send reviewer "Review the following code. Reply LGTM if ready, or PTAL with feedback.
$reply")
if ! printf '%s' "$review" | grep -qi "LGTM"; then
reply=$(send developer "Revise based on this feedback:
$review")
continue
fi
result=$(send tester "Test the following code. Reply Approved if all tests pass, or Rejected with details.
$reply")
if printf '%s' "$result" | grep -qi "Approved"; then
printf '%s\n' "$reply"
break
fi
reply=$(send developer "Fix the following test failures:
$result")
done
rm -r s/developer s/reviewer s/tester
The agents have no knowledge of each other — the script holds all the routing logic.
A human can intervene at any time by writing directly to any session's prompt.
Each agent can use a different agent=, backend=, or model= — set them in the
s/new spec lines.
Self-generating workflows
Because agents have access to shell, a session can write and run a workflow
script without any human involvement. Given a task description and knowledge of the
filesystem layout, an agent can decompose the work, create the named sessions, write
the coordination script to a temp file, and execute it — all in a single turn.
The architecture documents (ARCHITECTURE.md, USAGE.md) and tool descriptions
(available via $OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH) are the agent's reference. No additional scaffolding is needed.
Store federation
OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH and OLLIE_TRANSCRIPT_PATH are ordinary filesystem paths. Because
olliesrv speaks 9P and any remote instance can be mounted locally via 9pfuse, these
vars can point at remote directories with no code changes — the OS handles the proxying
transparently.
Centralized tool distribution
Host one authoritative tool set and point all machines at it:
# On each client machine:
olliesrv mount toolserver:9564 ~/mnt/toolserver
export OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH=~/mnt/toolserver/t
Every agent on every host now uses the same tool scripts. Update tools in one place; all clients pick up the change immediately.
Centralized transcript archive
Collect transcripts from all hosts in one place:
olliesrv mount archivehost:9564 ~/mnt/archive
export OLLIE_TRANSCRIPT_PATH=~/mnt/archive/tr
Sessions started after this change write their transcripts to the remote host. Existing sessions are unaffected.
Both vars can be combined. Set them in ~/.config/ollie/env for persistence:
OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH=~/mnt/toolserver/t
OLLIE_TRANSCRIPT_PATH=~/mnt/archive/tr
- Markdown rendering of assistant responses
- 9P filesystem browser (navigate
s/,a/,m/,sk/) - Two built-in themes:
midnight(dark) andacme(Plan 9-inspired light); choice persisted tolocalStorage
System prompt override
The default system prompt is compiled into olliesrv. To replace it — for example,
when using a model that needs its own identity preamble — set the systemPrompt
field in an agent config JSON to a file path:
{
"systemPrompt": "~/.config/ollie/prompts/SYSTEM_PROMPT_QWEN.md",
"prompt": ["$OLLIE_CFG_PATH/prompts/agent-coding.md"],
"temperature": 0.7
}
The file is read at session creation time. If it doesn't exist, the embedded default is used. The override replaces only the base system prompt layer; the operational model (9P/D-Bus documentation), environment block, and agent-specific prompt commands are still appended on top.
Model-specific prompts live at ~/.config/ollie/prompts/SYSTEM_PROMPT_*.md.
Create an agent config per model family and point systemPrompt at the
appropriate file.
Tool discovery
Tools are executables in $OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH (default:
~/.config/ollie/tools/). At session startup, all .meta sidecar files are
scanned and a compact listing (name + one-line description) is injected into
the system prompt.
Metadata format
Each tool has a .meta JSON sidecar file alongside the executable:
{
"description": "Short description (used in system prompt listing).",
"prompt": "## my_tool\n\nFull documentation shown when tool is loaded.\n\n**Args**: ...",
"args": {"type":"object","required":["path"],"properties":{"path":{"type":"string","description":"File path"}}},
"tier": "cold",
"readOnly": true
}
| Field | Purpose |
|---|---|
description |
One-liner shown in tool listing |
prompt |
Full documentation injected when tool is loaded |
args |
JSON Schema for tool input parameters |
tier |
Result cacheability: cold, warm, or hot (default: hot) |
readOnly |
Safe for parallel execution with other read tools |
Runtime access
The full prompt for any tool is available on-demand via the /tools endpoint:
echo 'file_edit' | 9p rdwr ollie/tools # returns file_edit's full documentation
The system prompt only includes names and one-line descriptions to save context.
Agents query /tools when they need detailed usage for a specific tool.
Adding a tool
Drop an executable and its .meta file in $OLLIE_TOOLS_PATH.
The next session created will pick it up automatically. No restart required.
Alternative front-ends
The 9P filesystem is the lowest level interface to ollie. All interfaces are wrappers around filesystem operations. Front-ends:
- ellie —
ellie.elis the Emacs front-end, just wire it into yourinit.elandM-x ellie - KDE — plasmoid, standalone GUI, Kate plugin, KRunner, system tray (see
kde/)
See each repo's README for installation and usage.