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anvillm/cmd/anvilmcp/execute.go

385 lines
11 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
var dangerousPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+(-[a-z]*r[a-z]*\s+)*-[a-z]*f[a-z]*\s*/(home|var|usr|etc|boot|root|bin|sbin|lib|opt|srv)?`), // rm -rf, rm -r -f on sensitive paths
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+(-[a-z]*f[a-z]*\s+)*-[a-z]*r[a-z]*\s*/(home|var|usr|etc|boot|root|bin|sbin|lib|opt|srv)?`), // rm -fr, rm -f -r on sensitive paths
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+.*--recursive.*--force`), // rm --recursive --force
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+.*--force.*--recursive`), // rm --force --recursive
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+(-[a-z]*r[a-z]*\s+)*-[a-z]*f[a-z]*\s+\.\.?(/|$)`), // rm -rf ./ or rm -rf ../
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+(-[a-z]*r[a-z]*\s+)*-[a-z]*f[a-z]*\s+~`), // rm -rf ~ (home dir)
regexp.MustCompile(`rm\s+(-[a-z]*r[a-z]*\s+)*-[a-z]*f[a-z]*\s+\*`), // rm -rf * (glob expansion)
regexp.MustCompile(`:\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{\s*:\s*\|\s*:\s*&`), // fork bomb
regexp.MustCompile(`\bmkfs\b`), // filesystem format
regexp.MustCompile(`\bdd\b.*\bif=/dev/`), // dd from device
regexp.MustCompile(`>\s*/dev/sd`), // write to block device
regexp.MustCompile(`\beval\s+".*\$`), // eval with variable expansion
regexp.MustCompile(`\b(sudo|su)\s`), // privilege escalation
regexp.MustCompile(`/etc/(shadow|sudoers)`), // sensitive files (not passwd)
}
var whitespacePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`)
// Rate limiting for validation failures
var (
rateLimitMu sync.Mutex
validationFailures int
lastFailure time.Time
blockedUntil time.Time
)
const (
maxFailures = 5
blockDuration = 30 * time.Second
failureWindow = 60 * time.Second
)
func checkRateLimit() error {
rateLimitMu.Lock()
defer rateLimitMu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
if now.Before(blockedUntil) {
remaining := blockedUntil.Sub(now).Round(time.Second)
return fmt.Errorf("rate limited: too many validation failures, blocked for %v", remaining)
}
return nil
}
func recordValidationFailure() {
rateLimitMu.Lock()
defer rateLimitMu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
// Reset counter if outside failure window
if now.Sub(lastFailure) > failureWindow {
validationFailures = 0
}
validationFailures++
lastFailure = now
if validationFailures >= maxFailures {
blockedUntil = now.Add(blockDuration)
validationFailures = 0
logSecurityEvent(SecurityEvent{
Timestamp: now,
EventType: "rate_limit_triggered",
Details: fmt.Sprintf("blocked for %v after %d failures", blockDuration, maxFailures),
})
}
}
func validateCode(code string) error {
if err := checkRateLimit(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Normalize: collapse whitespace, lowercase for pattern matching
normalized := strings.ToLower(code)
normalized = whitespacePattern.ReplaceAllString(normalized, " ")
for _, pattern := range dangerousPatterns {
if pattern.MatchString(normalized) {
recordValidationFailure()
logSecurityEvent(SecurityEvent{
Timestamp: time.Now(),
EventType: "validation_failure",
Details: fmt.Sprintf("dangerous pattern: %s", pattern.String()),
})
return fmt.Errorf("dangerous pattern detected")
}
}
return nil
}
// SandboxConfig represents the sandbox configuration loaded from YAML
type SandboxConfig struct {
CWD string `yaml:"cwd"` // "temp" for temp workspace, or path template like "{CWD}"
Filesystem struct {
RO []string `yaml:"ro"`
ROX []string `yaml:"rox"`
RW []string `yaml:"rw"`
RWX []string `yaml:"rwx"`
} `yaml:"filesystem"`
Env []string `yaml:"env"`
Network struct {
Unrestricted bool `yaml:"unrestricted"`
} `yaml:"network"`
}
// loadSandboxConfig loads sandbox config from ~/.config/anvillm/sandbox/<name>.yaml
// Falls back to ./cfg/sandbox/<name>.yaml for development
func loadSandboxConfig(name string) (*SandboxConfig, error) {
// Validate name to prevent path traversal
if name == "" {
name = "anvilmcp"
}
for _, r := range name {
if !((r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '-' || r == '_') {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid sandbox name: %s", name)
}
}
homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
cfgPath := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".config", "anvillm", "sandbox", name+".yaml")
// Fall back to ./cfg/sandbox/ for development
if _, err := os.Stat(cfgPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
cfgPath = filepath.Join("cfg", "sandbox", name+".yaml")
}
data, err := os.ReadFile(cfgPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load sandbox config %s: %v", name, err)
}
var cfg SandboxConfig
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse sandbox config: %v", err)
}
return &cfg, nil
}
// expandPath replaces template variables with actual values
func expandPath(pattern string) string {
s := pattern
homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
// Generic environment variable expansion: {VAR_NAME}
re := regexp.MustCompile(`\{([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\}`)
s = re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(match string) string {
varName := match[1 : len(match)-1]
switch varName {
case "HOME":
return homeDir
case "PLAN9":
if plan9 := os.Getenv("PLAN9"); plan9 != "" {
return plan9
}
return "" // Will cause path to be skipped
case "NAMESPACE":
if ns := os.Getenv("NAMESPACE"); ns != "" {
return ns
}
if nsCmd, err := exec.Command("namespace").Output(); err == nil {
return strings.TrimSpace(string(nsCmd))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/ns.%s.:0", os.Getenv("USER"))
case "CWD":
return "" // Handled specially - replaced with workDir
}
if val := os.Getenv(varName); val != "" {
return val
}
return "" // Will cause path to be skipped
})
return s
}
func executeCode(code, language string, timeout int, sandbox string) (string, error) {
start := time.Now()
if timeout <= 0 {
timeout = 30
}
if err := validateCode(code); err != nil {
logExecution(ExecutionLog{
Timestamp: start,
CodeHash: hashCode(code),
Language: language,
Duration: time.Since(start),
Success: false,
OutputSize: 0,
Error: err.Error(),
})
return "", err
}
// Load sandbox config
cfg, err := loadSandboxConfig(sandbox)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get home dir: %v", err)
}
// Determine working directory based on config
var workDir string
var cleanupWorkDir bool
if cfg.CWD == "" || cfg.CWD == "temp" {
// Use temp workspace (original behavior)
workspaceBase := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".cache", "anvillm", "exec")
if err := os.MkdirAll(workspaceBase, 0700); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create workspace base: %v", err)
}
workDir, err = os.MkdirTemp(workspaceBase, "anvilmcp-*")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create workspace: %v", err)
}
cleanupWorkDir = true
} else {
// Use configured path (e.g., "{CWD}" expands to current directory)
workDir = expandPath(cfg.CWD)
if workDir == "" {
workDir, _ = os.Getwd()
}
cleanupWorkDir = false
}
if cleanupWorkDir {
defer os.RemoveAll(workDir)
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Duration(timeout)*time.Second)
defer cancel()
landrunPath, err := exec.LookPath("landrun")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("landrun not found: %v", err)
}
var cmd *exec.Cmd
switch language {
case "bash", "":
args := []string{}
// Add filesystem permissions from config
addPaths := func(flag string, paths []string) {
for _, p := range paths {
expanded := expandPath(p)
if expanded == "" {
continue
}
// Handle {CWD} specially
if strings.Contains(p, "{CWD}") {
expanded = strings.ReplaceAll(p, "{CWD}", workDir)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(expanded); err == nil {
args = append(args, flag, expanded)
}
}
}
addPaths("--ro", cfg.Filesystem.RO)
addPaths("--rox", cfg.Filesystem.ROX)
addPaths("--rw", cfg.Filesystem.RW)
addPaths("--rwx", cfg.Filesystem.RWX)
// Network
if cfg.Network.Unrestricted {
args = append(args, "--unrestricted-network")
}
// Environment variables
for _, env := range cfg.Env {
if os.Getenv(env) != "" || env == "HOME" || env == "USER" || env == "PATH" {
args = append(args, "--env", env)
}
}
args = append(args, "--", "bash", "-c", code)
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, landrunPath, args...)
cmd.Dir = workDir
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported language: %s (only bash supported)", language)
}
// Limit output size (10MB)
var outputBuf bytes.Buffer
lw := &limitedWriter{w: &outputBuf, limit: 10 * 1024 * 1024}
cmd.Stdout = lw
cmd.Stderr = lw
err = cmd.Run()
output := outputBuf.Bytes()
if lw.truncated {
output = append(output, []byte("\n[output truncated at 10MB]")...)
}
duration := time.Since(start)
execLog := ExecutionLog{
Timestamp: start,
CodeHash: hashCode(code),
Language: language,
Duration: duration,
Success: err == nil && ctx.Err() != context.DeadlineExceeded,
OutputSize: len(output),
}
if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
execLog.Error = fmt.Sprintf("execution timeout after %d seconds", timeout)
logExecution(execLog)
logSecurityEvent(SecurityEvent{
Timestamp: start,
EventType: "timeout",
Language: language,
Details: fmt.Sprintf("timeout after %d seconds", timeout),
})
return "", fmt.Errorf("execution timeout after %d seconds", timeout)
}
if err != nil {
execLog.Error = err.Error()
logExecution(execLog)
return string(output), fmt.Errorf("execution failed: %v\nOutput: %s", err, string(output))
}
logExecution(execLog)
return string(output), nil
}
type limitedWriter struct {
w io.Writer
written int
limit int
truncated bool
}
func (lw *limitedWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if lw.written >= lw.limit {
lw.truncated = true
return len(p), nil // Discard, report all bytes consumed
}
remaining := lw.limit - lw.written
toWrite := p
if len(p) > remaining {
toWrite = p[:remaining]
lw.truncated = true
}
written, err := lw.w.Write(toWrite)
lw.written += written
if err != nil {
return written, err
}
return len(p), nil // Report all input bytes as consumed
}